Sports betting is one of the most popular ways to gamble in the world, and there are a number of different ways in which you can participate. If you enjoy or follow a sport, chances are there are numerous betting odds available for that sport at an online sportsbook, especially if it's a popular league. With each passing year, the availability of betting odds continues to open up to people all over the world thanks to online sportsbooks. Of course, there’s a lot more to placing sports wagers than simply knowing that betting odds are out there.

This is why we’ve put this little sports betting primer together. Here at USAOnlineSportsbooks.com, we want to explain the different betting odds that you will come across when trying to seek out the different sports, leagues, games, and players you are most interested in. It's not too complicated, but a basic understanding of what you’re looking at is essential when it comes to placing your chosen wagers. Just below, we will go down the list of the basic types of betting odds that are readily available, so you’ll know exactly what you’re looking at regardless of which online sportsbook you use.

Different Types of Odds For Wagering On Sports

Directly below we have broken down the basic types of odds and betting lines that you are likely to encounter when gambling at a sportsbook. All wagers fall into one of these categories, which we explain in detail. Chances are that you’ve already heard these terms or are passingly familiar with these odds types, but in case you aren’t, we’ve got explanations and examples to help you out.

Main Betting Lines: Sometimes called “game odds,” the main betting lines you’ll come across at any reputable USA online sportsbook comprise three different wager types, and they’re almost. Understanding the world of online betting can be a daunting task for the sports betting novice. You’re met with a wall of numbers, dots and dashes before you even get started. The key to enjoyable betting is in knowing how to read the odds. We’ll break it all down into manageable chunks, covering the different bets and odds, and how to read. Sports Betting Odds Explained. Sports Betting Odds Explained. By Loot, Professional Sports Bettor, Lootmeister.com. Sports betting odds may seem foreign at first for the beginning sports bettor. But rest assured, you’re never that far from gaining total comprehension. It’s really not that hard. Walk through a sportsbook one day.

Main Betting Lines:

Sometimes called “game odds,” the main betting lines you’ll come across at any reputable USA online sportsbook comprise three different wager types, and they’re almost always published together, in a line. This is what sports bettors refer to when they talk about a betting line on a given contest, although sometimes they use this term to discuss individual wager types within the betting line. The three wager varieties that comprise main betting lines are the point spread, the straight moneyline, and the over/under (and they’re usually listed in this order).

The Point Spread

The point spread is the most mainstream wager type, primarily because of its popular media usage in NFL and NCAA football. Chances are good that you’ve heard – or asked! – what the spread is for a given game. If you aren’t sure exactly what that means, a point spread is simply a way for bookmakers to handicap a contest by “taking” points from the presumed better team and “giving” those points to the underdog. A typical NFL point spread bet will look something like this:

• Green Bay Packers -7.5 (-110) at Minnesota Vikings +7.5 (-110)

Here, the Packers are favorites, which are always denoted by a negative spread number. Here, they are 7.5-point favorites. Conversely, the Vikings, with a positive spread number, are 7.5-point underdogs. This means that a wager for Green Bay to “cover the spread” means that the Packers have to beat Minnesota by at least 8 points to make the bet a winner. Similarly, the Vikes can lose by up to 7 points and still win the wager. The moneyline is shown in parentheses, and this represents the “price tag” for the bet (i.e. how much you must risk to get a given payout).

The Straight Moneyline

While a moneyline is included with every American sports wager type as the bet’s price tag, it’s also the basis for the straight moneyline – or straight up – bet. With straight moneyline betting, you are simply picking which team you think will win outright, and the moneyline shows the financial terms of the bet. With straight moneyline wagering, the favorite is always going to have a negative moneyline, while the underdog almost always has a positive moneyline. (There are rare cases in very tight matchups where both teams will have negative moneylines, though the team with the number closer to zero is always going to be the underdog in these cases.) An example of an NBA straight moneyline wager is shown below:

• Los Angeles Lakers +255 at Boston Celtics -175

In this game, the Lakers are underdogs while the Celtics are favorites. A positive moneyline number shows how much money you stand to win on a $100 wager, and a negative moneyline number shows how much money you have to risk in order to win $100. This is true for all moneylines, regardless of bet type. The only difference with straight betting is that the moneyline also shows which club is favored by the sportsbook. In the above example, a $100 bet on LA to win would net $255, while a $175 bet on Boston to win would earn you $100.

The Total or Over/Under

The total is the third and final common bet type included in game lines, and it is not concerned with winners and losers. Instead, totals bets are only concerned with the combined total points scored between both teams. A bookmaker will post a total number for every game, and your task is to simply choose whether the two teams will combine to go over that number or under that number. This is why totals betting is also called over/under betting, and it is denoted with an “O/U” at most sports betting sites. For example, an MLB totals wager might look like this:

• Los Angeles Dodgers at Philadelphia Phillies O/U 8.5 (-110)

Here, the sportsbook has set the over/under at 8.5 runs. If you take the over, and the game ends in a final score of 6-3, you’d win the bet, since 9 is more than 8.5. However, if you take the under, you’d lose the bet. The moneyline in parentheses shows that the cost for either side of this wager is the same: You must risk $110 to win $100. The remainder goes to the sportsbook as the house take, or vigorish.

Parlay Betting

Parlay betting is when you make moves to increase your returns by increasing risk. Basically, parlay betting involves tying multiple wagers together. Each part of the wager is called a leg. Let’s take the football season as an example. You’re sitting at home, and you’re pretty sure that the Pittsburgh Steelers are going to defeat the New England Patriots, and you’re also pretty sure that the Arizona Cardinals are going to beat the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. You can bet on them separately, and win money that way, or, you could combine them into one bet – betting on both the Steelers and the Cardinals to win – in exchange for a larger return. The downside, of course, is if only one of the teams wins, you don’t get anything.

That example is of a two-leg parlay but there is not really a limit to the number of legs you can put on a parlay unless the online sportsbook specifies. Parlays are fun, but as far as concerted gambling strategy goes, the jury is still out. There are certain players who have made a lot of money betting on parlays, but there are many who have not. It is worth pointing out that it can be valuable to lay money on straight bets on the various legs of your parlay, to hedge against one leg failing.

Teasers And Pleasers:

Once you understand the concepts of a parlay, there are some advanced parlays that sportsbooks offer known as teasers and pleasers. Teasers are the more popular and common of the two, so we will start there. A teaser is a parlay that has adjusted betting lines in favor of the bettor. Usually, this comes in the form of the point spread or point total adjustments. The bettor chooses whichever lines they want to include in their teaser, and then chooses how much they want to tease the line by. The more points you tease in your favor, the more your payout odds decrease. The most common teaser range is usually 6 points, so we will use that in our example.

Say you have three football games you want to bet on and want to turn them into a teaser. The bets you like are Seahawks -7, Panthers +3, and Jets/Bills over 50 points. A six-point teaser on those bets would move the lines to Seahawks -1, Panthers +9, and over 44 points. You can see how the teaser helps the bettor by giving them much more wiggle room, at the cost of reduced odds. The odds for a three-team 6-point teaser like the example would be around +200, whereas a straight-up parlay would be around +800. Pleasers are the same concept as teasers, in the opposite direction.

With pleasers, you are giving away points to the bookie in favor of increased odds. Our example in a six-point pleaser would be Seahawks -13, Panthers -2, and over 56 points, with a payout of around +2000. While teasers are usually less risky than a standard parlay, pleasers are certainly more of a risk. As with any parlay, remember that all the legs have to hit in order to win.

Futures Odds:

Futures odds are betting lines formed for an outcome that is usually some time out from the time you place your bet. Futures can be found in almost every sport, and the most common ones include a team’s odds to win the Super Bowl or the World Series. Usually, futures are first posted months, or even close to a year, before the given event is set to begin. As a rule, the earlier you place a futures bet, the better the payout will be.

For example, in the 2021 NCAA football season, you might see football futures posted months before the season starts. Let’s say the Alabama Crimson Tide are the pre-season favorites to win the College Football Playoff National Championship. As such, they might have futures odds of +300 or so, while the next team on the list trends at +500. If you place your wager on Bama before the season starts, you can get a nice payout. However, once the season is underway, if Alabama really pulls away as the best team in the nation, those futures odds could shrink significantly as the postseason approaches. If you place your bet on the Tide with only a few games to go before the CFP, you might get far more expensive odds in the neighborhood of -150 or more. Futures odds are all about timing, but as with most sports bets, if you see a line you like, you want to place your bet ASAP.

General Prop Betting

These types of odds tend to fall into a more general category. In this category, you have a lot of yes or no questions that you can place wagers on. This category encompasses bets like “Will Lizzo Wear A Thong To The Super Bowl?” and “Which Car Manufacturer Will Win This NASCAR Race?” The odds on questions like this are handicapped by the sportsbooks and then given form on their websites. These odds are generally fun - a lot of them crop up around Super Bowl time to draw in new players - and interesting betting opportunities. There are usually several of these on any major sporting event.

Player Propositions:

These are excellent types of bets - the kind of bets a lot of people think about when they think about sports betting. It's pretty likely that you know what these kinds of bets are - you bet on James Harden to score more or less than 30 points in a game, or Alexander Ovechkin to score a goal, or Patrick Mahomes to throw for more than two touchdowns. Prop bets also include yes/no bets, which can be on anything from the gameplay to the pageantry surrounding the game. For example, during the Super Bowl, you could bet on whether or not J-Lo would have butt cleavage, just the same way you could bet the over or under on Tyreek Hill's third-quarter yardage. Some sportsbooks will let you adjust the total you're betting on and receive different odds for it, within reason. All told, player prop bets are some of the most fun you can have in sports betting and are also a good tool to convert your knowledge into winnings.

Team Propositions:

Team propositions are just like player props, except that they deal with team-based single-game performances. The most common team props you’ll come across will be on things like how many yards the offense will rack up, how many turnovers the defense will force, how many hits a club will get, how many fast-break points a team will score, and more. Like player props, most team props are of the over/under or yes/no variety, and they come with moneylines around -110. And, of course, the bigger the matchup, the more team props there are. The Super Bowl is the single sporting event with the most prop wagers posted year in and year out, with the game typically yielding about 400 different prop bets.

Live Betting Odds:

Live betting is a unique way to wager that’s quickly becoming the most popular betting phenomenon at both land-based and online US sportsbooks. Live betting, aka in-game betting, allows bettors to place wagers live, during the actual action of a given game. These real-time odds are posted every few seconds, changing to reflect the pace and trends of the game as its played in real-time.

Most live betting opportunities focus on the main line wager types above, though prop bets can also sometimes be adjusted as a game goes on. As such, there are many good reasons to enjoy live betting, not the least of which is the simple fact that being able to wager on a play-by-play basis is just an immersive, fun experience. From a financial perspective, though, it can also present several opportunities to bettors looking after their bottom lines. For example, if you make a traditional pre-game bet that goes sideways in a hurry, you can use live betting to mitigate or even cancel out your losses. The other side of that coin, of course, is that live betting gives you a chance to double down on a good bet, padding your bankroll more than a simple pre-game wager would.

Live betting is available via mobile and at your site’s standard desktop book, so you can access this type of betting no matter where you are. On average, in-game wagering gives you several hundreds of individual, distinct betting opportunities for every featured game, boosting your daily chances to win by thousands of wagers across the board. Most sportsbooks will even give you a risk-free wager bonus when you make your very first live wager, so you can see if this type of sports betting is for you with zero risk attached!

Best Sportsbooks For A Variety of Betting Odds

In reality, every quality online sportsbook should feature all of the types of odds we mentioned above, and if they don't, you need a new one. Below, we’ve listed our favorite sportsbooks that offer all of the above (and more!). It's easy to get stuck in a rut betting the same lines over and over and over again, but you can avoid that when wagering with our top choices for the best USA online sportsbooks. Variety, after all, is the spice of sports betting!
Bovada Sportsbook: - Players From Most States Accepted + $250 Sign-Up Bonus
Bovada is the most popular sports betting site in the US, with millions of members calling the sportsbook home. While Bovada excels at pretty much every aspect of online sports wagering, the site really shines when it comes to live betting, particularly via their award-winning mobile interface. For maximum enjoyment, live in-game betting really requires a smooth, easy-to-browse interface that is optimized for quick wagers. When you only have a few seconds to get your bets in, you definitely don’t want to be messing around on betting boards that don’t put those odds front and center. Bovada does exactly that, and they do it better than anyone else.

If you sign up for Bovada today, you can opt to accept a $250 new member bonus, which will match your first deposit by 50%. While some bonuses aren’t appropriate for all bettors due to rollover requirements, Bovada’s bonus comes with an industry-best 5X rollover, which means you can get your payouts faster than ever. In fact, with Bovada’s great live betting platform, you’ll meet those rollover requirements before you know it! (Note: Bovada is currently unavailable for residents of DE, MD, NJ, and NV.)

BetOnline Sportsbook: - Bettors From All States Welcome + Bitcoin Accepted!
BetOnline is a world-class sportsbook that’s been in business since the beginning of Internet sports wagering itself. While most users already use BetOnline’s world-class mobile interface for all their sports betting needs, where this arrangement really pays off is with live betting. BetOnline was one of the very first books on the planet to offer live, in-game betting over the Internet, and they’ve been blazing that trail ever since. Just sign up, deposit via any method you like (we prefer Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies like Litecoin, Ethereum, DASH, Bitcoin Cash, etc.), and browse the live boards to see lines change in real-time. When you see a number you like, just tap, swipe, submit, and win!

New members who join BetOnline can claim a variety of bonuses, but if live betting’s your game – or if you simply want to see what all the fuss is about without risking any of your own money – you can get their risk-free $25 free-play on your first ever live wager. If you win, that’s free money, and if you lose, simply email customer service within 24 hours and you’ll get a $25 credit added to your bankroll.

MyBookie Sportsbook: - The Best New Sportsbook For Live Betting Action!
MyBookie is comparatively new, having just launched in 2014. However, they haven’t been resting on their laurels, and they’re already regarded as one of the very best sportsbooks out there. MyBookie is especially unique in the way it’s tailored specifically to US-based players and US sports betting interests. They accept members from all 50 states, and they only post lines on the major US leagues. While this means that international sports fans would be better served by another sportsbook, if you’re only interested in NFL, NCAA, NBA, MLB, NHL, and MMA action, MyBookie has some of the most competitive lines available for these sports.

MyBookie spared no expense in designing their gambling interface, and that makes live betting at the site easy and enjoyable. The odds boards are easy to browse, and every update is posted in a timely manner, with auto-refreshes ensuring that every number you see is active and current. Though MyBookie doesn’t offer any specific live betting perks at this time, their 50% sportsbook welcome bonus (promo code MYB50) is good for up to $1000 in free-plays. Alternatively, you can get a $20 risk-free wager on your very first bet with the service, which is good for live bets and pre-game bets alike.

In the world of sports betting, a money line bet is simply betting on which team you expect to win. It doesn’t have anything to do with a spread. You may also see a money line bet listed as “Money Line” or “ML” in different spaces.

Money lines are represented in negative and positive values.

Negative money line: -145, -220, or anything similar

When you see a minus (-) sign in front of a price, it shows you that team is the favorite to win the game.

That number also indicates how much money you need to bet/spend in order to win $100.

For example, a -220 money line means you need to bet $220 in order to win $100 provided the team you bet on actually does win.

Heavy favorites are known in sports betting as a “chalk” pick. A heavy favorite usually has a number pushing +300 or more. Here, you’re wagering a lot on the favorite to win a little. Don’t assume that a heavy favorite, or chalk pick, is a guaranteed winner…

Positive money line: +145, +220, or anything similar

When you see a plus (+) sign in front of a price, it shows you that team is the underdog. Higher numbers like +400, +500, +5000, etc. represent how much of an underdog the team is in the game. The higher the number the more likely the team is expected to lose in the eyes of the oddsmakers.

Sports Betting Lines Explained For Today

The number also indicates how much money would win in comparison to every $100 you wager.

For example, a +150 money line means you would win $150 for each $100 wager you place should that team win the game.

Money line examples:

Lets use an NFL example here:

New England Patriots -240

Miami Dolphins +220

To bet the New England Patriots to win on the money line, you would need to spend $240 on the bet for a chance to win $100 if the Patriots beat the Dolphins. Your return would be $340 – the original $240 stake (bet) and the $100 bet profit.

Sports Betting Money Line Explained

To bet the Miami Dolphins to win on the money line, you would spend $100 on the bet for a chance to win $220 if the Dolphins, as the underdog, beat the Patriots. Your return would be $320 – the original $100 stake (bet) and the $220 profit.

Understanding Sports Betting Lines

In both situations, it doesn’t matter if the team you bet on wins by one point or 100 points. You’re purely betting on the team you believe will win the game. As Al Davis said, “Just win, baby.” That’s exactly what you’d be looking for out of your selection. It doesn’t have to be pretty, it just has to happen or your original stake is lost.